Varkala — overview
Varkala is a coastal town and the only place in southern Kerala where laterite cliffs are found directly adjacent to the Arabian Sea — a unique geological formation declared a national geo-heritage site. The cliffs, known as the Varkala Formation, are classified as Cenozoic sedimentary formations.
Places to visit in Varkala
Varkala Cliff
A 15-metre high laterite cliff running along the northern coastline of Varkala, declared a national geological monument and geo-heritage site by the Geological Survey of India. The cliffs are the only formation of this type on the otherwise flat Kerala coastline.
Timing: Open daily
Entry Fee: No entry fee
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Papanasam Beach
The beach at the base of the Varkala Cliff, known as Papanasam — meaning redemption from sins in Malayalam. The beach is a Hindu pilgrimage site where devotees perform Vavu Beli — a ritual offering for ancestors performed in the sea on the new moon day of the Malayalam month of Karkadakam.
Timing: Open daily
Entry Fee: No entry fee
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Janardana Swami Temple
A 2,000-year-old Vaishnavaite temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu on a rocky hill at the entrance to the beach road, known as Dakshin Kashi — the Benares of the South. Built in traditional Kerala temple architecture with a copper-plated roof and intricately carved wooden interior.
Timing: Open daily, 5 AM – 12 PM and 5 PM – 7 PM
Entry Fee: No entry fee. Traditional dress required
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Sivagiri Mutt
An ashram and pilgrimage centre established by Sree Narayana Guru — the philosopher, spiritual leader, and social reformer who challenged the caste system in Kerala in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The samadhi (final resting place) of Sree Narayana Guru is located here, drawing thousands of devotees annually.
Timing: Open daily, 5 AM – 12 PM and 4:30 PM – 7:30 PM
Entry Fee: No entry fee
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Odayam Beach
A quieter beach north of Papanasam, separated from the main Varkala beach area by the cliff headland. Lined with coconut palms and less crowded than Papanasam.
Timing: Open daily
Entry Fee: No entry fee
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Kappil Beach
A beach, where the Edava-Nadayara Lake — a coastal lagoon connected to the backwater system — meets the Arabian Sea. One of the few places in Kerala where the backwaters and the sea are separated only by a narrow strip of sand.
Timing: Open daily
Entry Fee: No entry fee
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Anchuthengu Fort
A 17th century fort built by the English East India Company at Anchuthengu — their first trade settlement in Kerala, established with permission from the Queen of Attingal. The name Anchuthengu means five coconut trees in Malayalam, describing the original appearance of the site.
Timing: Open daily, Sunrise to Sunset
Entry Fee: No entry fee
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Ponnumthuruthu Island
A small island in the Kallada river backwaters, accessible only by boat. The island contains a Shiva temple and a Krishna temple set within dense coconut groves. The boat ride through the backwaters to reach the island is the primary draw.
Timing: Open daily, accessible by boat
Entry Fee: Boat charges varies by operator
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How to get around Varkala
Metro in Varkala
Not available.
Local buses in Varkala
Not practical. City buses run but routes are difficult to navigate without local knowledge.
Ride-hailing apps in Varkala
Partially practical. Ride-hailing app like Uber availability is limited in Varkala. Select the vehicle type and book through the app; fares are shown upfront before confirmation. Drivers may call to confirm the pickup point. Before getting in, verify the vehicle number and OTP shown in the app. Payment can be made by card through the app or in cash directly to the driver at the end of the trip.
Street-hailing auto rickshaw in Varkala
Practical. For short distances (5-10 km) or when apps are unavailable. Tell or show the auto driver your destination — they can refuse, in which case move to the next one. Agree on the fare (approx. ₹30—₹40 per km) before you get in. Know the distance to your destination via maps before negotiating.
Fairs and Festivals in Varkala
Janardana Swami Temple Arattu in Varkala
The annual festival of the Janardana Swami Temple, featuring a procession of the deity to the sea at Papanasam Beach accompanied by caparisoned elephants, percussion, and devotees. The most significant annual event specific to Varkala.
2026 Dates:
What food is Varkala known for
Varkala's food has two faces — the traveler-facing cliff-top cafes with international menus, and the local Kerala tradition below the cliff in Varkala town where toddy shops serve fermented coconut palm sap alongside spiced seafood.
Local food to eat in Varkala
Karimeen pollichathu · Kerala fish curry · Prawn fry · Appam with stew · Puttu and kadala · Toddy with spiced prawns · Moplah biryani · Fresh coconut water
Food streets in Varkala
• North Cliff road — traveler-facing cafes, international food, seafood
• Varkala town market area — local Kerala food, dhabas
• Papanasam Beach area — beach cafes, coconut stalls
How to reach Varkala
Varkala is well connected by rail and road, is 50 km from Thiruvananthapuram. Whether arriving or departing, use the station codes, airport, and bus terminal information below.
Varkala — Stations, Airport & Bus Stands
Rail Station: Varkala Sivagiri Railway Station (VAK)
Airport: Trivandrum International Airport (TRV)
Bus Terminal: Varkala Bus Stand
By Train
Search “Varkala” as your origin (if departing) or destination (if arriving). Varkala Sivagiri Railway Station (VAK) is the main station. Choose a train based on journey duration, departure time, and class availability.
By Flight
Search by city name across IndiGo, Air India, and Akasa Air. Fly into Trivandrum International Airport (TRV) — 50 km from Varkala. From the airport, hire a taxi or take a bus to Varkala.
By Bus
Buses (AC or non-AC) operate from the bus terminal — head to the counter and ask for your destination. Or, use app-based platforms such as redBus to search and book buses on your route. Both state-run (KSRTC) and private operators are listed — prefer buses with ratings of 4★ or higher.
All fees and charges listed on this page are applicable to foreign nationals only.