Thiruvananthapuram is the capital of Kerala. The name means the City of Lord Anantha in Malayalam, after the deity of the Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple, which defines the city’s identity. Once the seat of the Travancore kingdom, the city retains a strong sense of its royal heritage in the palace complex, the museums, and the layout of the old fort area.
Places
Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple
One of the most significant Vaishnava temples in India. The temple is mentioned in ancient texts including the Bhagavata Purana and is one of the 108 Divya Desams. Built in the Kerala and Dravidian architectural styles, the temple treasury contains gold, jewels, and artefacts valued at over ₹1 trillion — the largest collection of valuables found in any temple in the world.
Timing: Open daily,
• 3:30 AM to 4:45 AM
• 6:30 AM to 7:00 AM
• 8:30 AM to 10:00 AM
• 10:30 AM to 11:15 AM
• 11:45 AM to 12:00 PM
• 4:30 PM to 6:15 PM
• 6:45 PM to 7:20 PM
Entry Fee: No entry fee. Traditional dress mandatory. Entry restricted to Hindus only
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Puthen Maliga Palace Museum
A royal palace built in the early 19th century by Maharaja Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma. The name means Horse Palace, after the 122 horse sculptures carved under the roof eaves. The palace is a masterpiece of traditional Kerala architecture — intricately carved wooden ceilings, Belgian glass windows, Chinese porcelain seats, and a collection of royal artefacts.
Timing: Tuesday to Sunday. 9:00 AM to 12:30 PM and 2:00 PM to 4:45 PM. Closed Mondays
Entry Fee: ₹200 (cash at counter), Mobile camera — ₹50 (outside museum only)
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Napier Museum
A natural history and cultural museum established in 1855. Designed by Robert Chisholm in an Indo-Saracenic style blending Kerala, Mughal, Chinese, and Italian architectural elements. The collection includes South Indian bronze statues, 17th century wooden temple chariots, ivory carvings, and ancient musical instruments.
Timing: Tuesday to Sunday. 10:00 AM to 4:45 PM. Closed Mondays and Wednesday mornings
Entry Fee: ₹30 (cash at counter)
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Sri Chitra Art Gallery
An art gallery established in 1935 by Maharaja Sree Chithira Thirunal. The collection contains paintings by Raja Ravi Varma — the most significant Indian painter of the 19th century who combined European academic technique with Indian mythological subjects — alongside works from the Mughal, Rajput, Tanjore, and Kerala schools.
Timing: Tuesday to Sunday. 10:00 AM to 4:30 PM. Closed Mondays
Entry Fee: ₹200 (cash at counter)
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Kovalam Beach
A coastal town 18 km south of Thiruvananthapuram with three adjacent crescent-shaped beaches separated by rocky headlands. Lighthouse Beach, Hawa Beach and Samudra Beach. Kovalam has been an internationally known beach destination since the 1970s.
Timing: Open daily
Entry Fee: No entry fee
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Poovar
A small island at the southernmost point of Thiruvananthapuram district, approximately 27 km from the city. The island is accessible only by boat and is surrounded by a backwater lagoon on one side and the sea on the other.
Timing: Accessible by boat
Entry Fee: Boat fare varies by operator
Shanghumugham Beach
A beach, adjacent to Thiruvananthapuram International Airport. Known for the Jalakanyaka — a 35-metre granite sculpture of a mermaid by the sculptor Kanayi Kunhiraman, one of the largest sculptures in Kerala. The beach faces west and is one of the better sunset viewpoints in the city.
Timing: Open daily
Entry Fee: No entry fee
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Padmanabhapuram Palace
The largest wooden palace in India. Built in the 16th century and expanded over subsequent centuries by the Travancore kings, the palace is constructed primarily of teak and rosewood with traditional Kerala architecture across multiple interconnected buildings.
Timing: Tuesday to Sunday. 9:00 AM to 12:30 PM and 2:00 PM to 4:45 PM. Closed Mondays
Entry Fee: ₹500 (cash at counter), Mobile Camera — ₹10, Camera Still & Video — ₹250
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Ponmudi Hill Station
A hill station at 1,067 metres elevation, approximately 61 km from the city. The road to Ponmudi climbs through 22 hairpin bends and passes through Kallar, a valley of waterfalls and tea estates. The forests around Ponmudi are part of the Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve.
Getting There
Thiruvananthapuram is well connected by air and rail and serves as the southern gateway to Kerala. Whether arriving or departing, use the station codes, airport, and bus terminal information below.
Thiruvananthapuram — Stations, Airport & Bus Stands
Rail Station: Thiruvananthapuram Central (TVC)
Airport: Trivandrum International Airport (TRV)
Bus Terminal: KSRTC Bus Stand, Thampanoor
By Train
Search “Thiruvananthapuram” as your origin (if departing) or destination (if arriving). Thiruvananthapuram Central (TVC) is the main station. Choose a train based on journey duration, departure time, and class availability.
By Flight
Search by city name across IndiGo, Air India, and Air India Express. Trivandrum International Airport (TRV) has direct domestic connections from major Indian cities.
By Bus
Buses (AC or non-AC) operate from the bus terminal — head to the counter and ask for your destination. Or, use app-based platforms such as redBus or AbhiBus to search and book buses on your route. Both state-run (KSRTC) and private operators are listed — prefer buses with ratings of 4★ or higher.
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